Redbrickbear said:
parch said:
Redbrickbear said:
parch said:
Redbrickbear said:
RD2WINAGNBEAR86 said:
KaiBear said:
But dying so soon after the war was won elevated Lincoln to a status completely out of proportion to his accomplishments.
Same thing occurred involving JFK.
Whose presidency, objectively, was a complete failure.
I respectfully disagree on both counts. Lincoln made some tough decisions and was hated by half the country. "
He violated the Constitution and suspended civil liberties to prevent the Southern States from being independent.
Got 600,000 Americans killed vs letting natural secession take place and let people form their own country.
He was basically King George but more hypocritical.
(King George of course did not exercise real political power in the British system)
What a ridiculous position any respected historian would laugh…
The South argued that they were lawfully justified in seceding through something called "compact theory," which purports that states exist in a state of treaty with the federal government, meaning they could simply withdraw from that treaty and be within their legal right to do so.
This was of course nonsense, as Lincoln and his cabinet rightly asserted, and drawing from not just the Constitution but nationally accepted interpretations like the Federalist Papers...
No respected historian huh?
"In truth, the wording of the Constitution gives neither the believers in the right of secession nor the advocates of a perpetual Union a case so decisive that all reasonable persons are bound to accept it."
-Prof Kenneth M. Stampp of UC Berkeley
Lincoln said they (the South) could not destroy the Union "except by some action not provided for in the instrument itself."...the secessionists could argue with equal plausibility that Lincoln could not preserve the Union except by some action whose constitutionality would also be in doubt.
-Kenneth M Stampp , the imperiled union
"Before 1861, thoughtful people in all sections understood a perfect Union to be one to which the citizens of each state belong by their own consent, & they regarded a Union held together by military force as decidedly less than perfect."
-Prof Stampp (UC Berkeley)
None of those quotes support your position. In fact, none of those quotes support any position...
What's my position?
You came on to this thread and put words in my mouth regarding Constitutional theories of government.
I don't think you have asked me my personal opinion
Why would I ask when you already gave it?
"He violated the Constitution and suspended civil liberties to prevent the Southern States from being independent."Violated is pretty cut and dry, no?
This is straight out of the Lost Cause playbook Confederates propagated after the war. That he somehow shredded the Constitution by waging war (against an aggressor) to preserve the Union.
It's just not true.
The unconstitutionality, based on the framing of the authors and their subsequent treatese, was with the Confederacy. The compact theory interpretation of the states' relationship with the federal government is not in canon. A state is not a sovereign and cannot make the decisions of a sovereign. If one claims to be, it is in breach of the constitution and must be brought into law.
Andrew Jackson, 1832:
"Secession, like any other revolutionary act, may be morally justified by the extremity of oppression; but
to call it a constitutional right, is confounding the meaning of terms, and
can only be done through gross error, or to deceive those who are willing to assert a right, but would pause before they made a revolution, or incur the penalties consequent upon a failure"
James Madison, 1833:
"I do not consider the proceedings of Virginia in 98-99 as countenancing the doctrine that a State may at will secede from its constitutional compact with the other States. A rightful secession requires the consent of the others, or an abuse of the compact, absolving the seceding party from the obligations imposed by it"
Robert Lee, 1861:
"Secession is nothing but revolution. The framers of our Constitution never exhausted so much labour, wisdom & forbearance in its formation & surrounded it with so many guards & securities, if it was intended to be broken by every member of the confederacy at will. It was intended for perpetual [sic] union, so expressed in the preamble, & for the establishment of a government, not a compact, which can only be dissolved by revolution or the consent of all the people in convention assembled"